What is a covering letter?
The role of the covering letter is often undervalued. An effective and well-written
covering letter can add significant value to any job application. Alternatively,
a poorly wirtten covering letter can leave a bad impression with recruiters.
The role of the covering letter is to provide a short and simple introduction about
you as a viable candidate. Initally, it should include the basics like what
role(s) you are applying for and where it was advertised. It is also important
to address your application to the name and job title of a specific person at the
company. This helps to personalise your job application and demonstrates that
you have done some effective research.
It is also important to convey why you are applying for the role, motivations
for a particular career and demonstrate key elements of why you are well suited
to the role. The covering letter should be concise, interesting and persuade
recruiters to read on and find out more about you as a credible candidate.
The role of the covering letter is also crucial when applying for jobs not advertised
yet or speculative applications where a company could considerably benefit from your
personal skills and qualities. For speculative applications, it is important
to research the company and likely vacancies or areas of the business where you could
make a personal difference. For speculative applications, it
maybe necessary to target covering letters to the head of a particular area of the
business, as they
will know their recruitment needs, budgets and areas where there is a skills deficiency.
Winning CV hopes visitors will benefit from the following advice and appreciate the
important
role of covering letters in submitting an interview-winning job application.
Adding Value To Your Job Application
Structuring your Covering Letters to...
- Give a balanced profile of candidate suitability, capability and overall career potential.
- Draw-out key personal attributes, skills, experiences and achievements.
- Enhance your CV and help to optimise your job application.
- Be persuasive - being polite but not too pushy!
- Leave a good impression.
SPECIFIC COVERING LETTER
- States where the job advert was seen as well as key motivations for applying for the role.
- Draws-out main experiences, skills, qualities and key successes relevant to the role.
SPECULATIVE COVERING LETTER
- States career profile, aspirations, transferable skills and qualities.
- Draws-out any experiences and achievements relevant to the chosen career.
- Winning CV uses a couple of key tricks to personalise covering letters & make them more distinctive!
Specific Application
Stating role & where advertised.
Speculative Application
Stating position of interest & why.
Both types of covering letter - initial impressions.
Conveying why you are interested & motivations for applying for any given role
or career path
(reinforcing credibility, interest & shows clear thought going into your application).
Paragraph 2: Evidence Of Suitability
Point 1: Main experience
Main body of experience, responsibilities & achievements relevant to advertised
role.
Point 2: Other main experience
Other relevant experience, responsibilities & achievements.
Point 3: Main skills & qualities
Main skills, qualities & personal attributes relevant to the role.
Job descriptions indicate which key skills & qualities are required / relevant.
Point 4: Other main skills & qualities
Other main skills, qualities & personal attributes to reinforce your application.
Point 5: Future potential - offering something extra!
It is important to demonstrate an ability to learn and develop.
Highlighting key qualifications, training & personal development.
Paragraph 3: Closing The Letter
State what you want!
Make sure you clearly mention about wanting an interview, face to face
meeting, informal chat or telephone interview.
Positive intent
Make sure the letter ends positively and politely.
Be persuasive showing you can make a difference.
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